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RACES
- The Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES), is a special phase
of amateur operation sponsored by FEMA,
the Federal Emergency Management Agency, that provides radio communications for
civil-preparedness purposes only, during periods of local, regional or national civil
emergencies. These emergencies are not limited to war-related activities, but can include
natural disasters such as fires, floods and earthquakes. As defined in the rules, RACES is
a radio communication service conducted by volunteer licensed amateurs, and is designed to
provide emergency communications to local or state civil-preparedness agencies. Races
operation is authorized by the FCC
upon request of a state or federal official and is strictly limited to official
civil preparedness activity, in the event of an emergency-communications situation.
- Amateurs operating in a local RACES organization must be officially enrolled in that
local civil-preparedness group. RACES operation is conducted by amateurs using there own
primary station licenses, and by existing RACES stations. RACES is part of the amateur
service and it operates in the amateur bands. The segments of the amateur bands it uses
are shared with the rest of the amateur service in peace-time; in the event of war, its
frequency segments would be exclusive.
- Although RACES and ARES® are separate entities it is common for participating amateurs to
maintain dual membership in both organizations. The RACES regulations make it simple and
possible for an ARES® group whose members are all enrolled in and certified by RACES to
operate in an emergency with great flexibility. Using the same operators and the same
frequencies, an ARES® group also enrolled as RACES can "switch hats" from ARES®
to
RACES and RACES to ARES® to meet the requirements of the situation as it develops.
- Certified RACES operators carry State Emergency Worker cards with them while
participating in RACES functions. These cards are issued and controlled by local Emergency
Management Departments. Quite often, other special qualifications are also required
such as First Aid and CPR training, basic SAR techniques and map reading along with
special training in operation of amateur radio equipment and message handling.
ARES®
- The Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES®) is a volunteer radio
communications service available to federal, state, county and local government, as well
as not-profit organizations. ARES® consists of more than 600,000 U.S. amateurs nationwide
who have voluntarily registered their services and formed an organized pool of operators
to provide reliable primary or secondary communications links for governmental agencies
and/or not-profit organizations when needed.
- Every licensed amateur regardless of membership in ARRL or any other local or national
organization, is eligible for membership in ARES®. The only qualification, other than
possession of an Amateur Radio license, is a sincere desire to serve. Because ARES® is an
amateur radio service, only FCC licensed amateurs are eligible for membership. At the
local level our primary task has been to provide emergency communications. Our training is
focused on disaster preparedness and public service. ARES® members were used during the
Inaugural Day Storm, January 1992, during the Eastern Washington wild fires, Summer 1994
and the winter ice storms of 1997. They have also been used, for communications support,
in selected Search and Rescue (SAR) missions.
- Although it is desirable to that each amateur have emergency powered equipment at their
disposal, this is not a requirement for membership. In fact, some new amateurs have joined
before they have acquired any radio equipment. These individuals can provide valuable
services as a primary or backup operator at a already equipped station during drills,
training, and emergencies.
If you would like to serve your community as an
ARES®/RACES member, contact us about membership.
We train and practice to sharpen our communications skills in a fun and meaningful
way, helping our neighborhoods to be prepared in event of emergency or disaster.
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